Introduction
Geoffrey Hinton is a British-Canadian computer scientist and cognitive psychologist. He is celebrated as one of the founders of deep learning, co-winning the Turing Award in 2018 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024.
Backpropagation & AlexNet
Hinton was a co-author of the seminal 1986 paper popularizing the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks. In 2012, his lab designed AlexNet, which decisively won the ImageNet challenge and proved deep learning's power.
Google and Later Warnings
Hinton worked at Google after it acquired his startup, DNNresearch. In 2023, he left Google to speak freely about the existential risks associated with advanced artificial intelligence, urging worldwide regulation.